Armenian Genocide Labeled Fact ? |
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Los Angeles Daily News, CA Sept 16 2005 Armenian genocide labeled fact By Lisa Friedman, Washington Bureau WASHINGTON - In a victory for Southern California's sizable Armenian communities, a House panel voted overwhelmingly Thursday to declare the massacre of Armenians in the Ottoman Empire a genocide. It was the first time in five years that the House International Relations Committee took up the internationally controversial issue, approving separate resolutions by Reps. Adam Schiff, D-Pasadena, and George Radanovich, R-Fresno. The resolutions still face several hurdles, including fierce opposition from the State Department and House Speaker Dennis Hastert. Diplomats and Hastert have argued that such a declaration will rupture U.S.-Turkish relations. But Armenians hailed the move, saying that, by voting 35-11 for Schiff's bill and 40-7 for Radanovich's, the panel sent a strong message that Congress should not equivocate on recognizing crimes against humanity. "If the United States does not step up and acknowledge this history and show moral backbone and clarity on these sorts of issues, people are going to be disappointed in us. We believe in this country because it does the right thing," said Armen Carapetian, Glendale spokesman for the Armenian National Committee of America. The committee's votes came after more than three hours of tense debate in which lawmakers invoked the Holocaust, slavery, Darfur and American Indians. Armenians estimate more than 1.5 million died and hundreds of thousands of others were displaced in a planned genocide campaign between 1915 and 1923. They say the U.S. and Turkey are covering up a historical wrong and sending an immoral message by not acknowledging it as a genocide. Turkey maintains there was no plan for systematic extermination, that only about 300,000 Armenians were killed, and that Armenians also killed thousands of Turks in the tumultuous last years of the Ottoman Empire. Schiff, who represents many of Los Angeles County's estimated 400,000 Armenians, said approving the resolution "is a sacred obligation to ensure our country honors the past; there is no dispute that what happened to the Armenian people constitutes genocide." Every Californian on the committee voted in favor of the resolutions. Among those supporting the resolutions were Reps. Howard Berman, D-Van Nuys; Brad Sherman, D-Sherman Oaks; Dianne Watson, D-Los Angeles; Grace Napolitano, D-Santa Fe Springs; Dana Rohrabacher, R-Huntington Beach; Darrell Issa, R-Vista; and Elton Gallegly, R-Thousand Oaks. San Francisco Democrat Rep. Tom Lantos and House International Relations Committee Chairman Henry Hyde, R-Ill., stunned onlookers by supporting the measure. As did many other supporters of the resolutions, they praised Turkey's long-standing alliance with the U.S., but said acknowledging a historical wrong should not damage that relationship. Rep. Dan Burton, D-Ind., who led the debate against the resolutions, argued that historians disagree whether evidence of genocide exists and said the fact that Armenians today live peaceably in Turkey is "proof that the genocide standard cannot be met." He argued that rather than alienate a key ally, Congress should allow Turkey and Armenia to work out the conflict over their history on their own. Nursen Mazici, a Turkish visiting professor at Georgetown University who came to watch the proceedings, said she was disappointed by the vote and thinks most U.S. lawmakers don't know the full history of the Ottoman Empire after World War I. "Many Armenians were killed, but at the time many Turks were killed by Armenian terrorists. I am so sorry for them, for both sides," Mazici said. Tsoghig Margossian, 26, an Armenian-American who moved to the Washington, D.C., area from Northridge three years ago, said her relatives escaped death by fleeing what was then Anatolia. She called Thursday's votes "an affirmative commitment by the U.S. government to recognize the mistake it has made by denying the genocide for so long." --------------------- |
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